Know Your Rights

The Constitution protects everyone in the United States, regardless of immigration status. Understanding your rights is the first step to protecting yourself and your community.

Constitutional Protections Apply to Everyone

The Fourth and Fifth Amendments protect all people in the United States — citizens and non-citizens alike. You have the right to remain silent and the right to refuse unreasonable searches.

Essential Rights

Right to Remain Silent (5th Amendment)

You do not have to answer questions about where you were born, your immigration status, or how you entered the country. You can simply say: "I choose to remain silent."

Right to Refuse Consent to Search (4th Amendment)

You have the right to refuse consent to a search of yourself, your car, or your home. Say clearly: "I do not consent to a search."

Right to an Attorney

If you are arrested, you have the right to speak with an attorney before answering any questions. Say: "I want to speak to a lawyer."

Right Not to Sign

You have the right to refuse to sign any documents you don't understand or that waive your rights. Ask for an attorney to review any documents first.

Guides by Situation

If Officers Come to Your Home

Your rights at the door. When you must open, when you can refuse, and how to stay safe.

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In Public Spaces

Your rights on the street, at work, or in your community. What to do if approached.

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If You're Arrested

Your constitutional protections during arrest. The right to remain silent and to an attorney.

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Witnessing an Arrest

How to safely observe and document. What you can and cannot legally do as a bystander.

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Resources

Legal aid organizations, know-your-rights cards, and materials in multiple languages.

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Phrases to Remember

To Exercise Your Rights:

  • "I am exercising my right to remain silent."
  • "I do not consent to a search."
  • "I want to speak to a lawyer."
  • "Am I free to go?"

Important Reminders:

  • Stay calm and polite
  • Do not run or resist physically
  • Do not lie or provide false documents
  • Remember badge numbers and details

Additional Resources